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As many of us know all too well, time management is deceptively difficult to master. Ostensibly, it seems it should be pretty easy — but, as we realize when we find ourselves deep in the midst of a project, maintaining a high level of efficiency and sticking to a precise schedule can be tricky.

The importance of time management for students cannot be overstated, but for online learners trying to balance school, work, family, and personal obligations, the task is often a daunting one. To help make it simpler and more attainable, so that scholars can work more productively, let’s examine various time management tips, strategies, best practices, and tools that can quickly be adopted as good habits.

Prepare for Success

Set up a dedicated study space

Learning from home on your own schedule allows for great flexibility, but it comes with the challenge of finding an optimal workspace. The comfort of your sofa makes it an attractive option, but it’s also strongly associated with leisure and television-viewing in your mind, which can make it difficult to get work done in that spot.

Having a designated quiet study space is an essential part of all successful online learning strategies. It gives you a clear separation between your school and personal lives, reducing distractions and allowing you to maintain a productive mindset. Even if you live in a studio or one-bedroom apartment and have to create a makeshift study area with a portable divider and a foldable desk, it will help you concentrate better.

Particularly in situations like that, a pair of headphones can go a long way — especially if they have noise-canceling capability. Wherever you learn, make sure you have a reliable internet connection, so you won’t have to deal with many interruptions or a lot of lag when working on your computer.

Routinely practice self-care

Fatigue, illness, and negative feelings such as stress and worry can all lead to procrastination. Even when you’re not putting off your schoolwork, these factors make it difficult for you to concentrate and be productive, significantly increasing the amount of time it takes to complete assignments. Considering the great importance of time management for students, it’s crucial to take care of yourself by eating nutritious meals, exercising on a regular basis, and getting enough sleep, which will improve your focus, energy level, and mood.

Meditation is another practice that makes time management easier by refreshing you mentally and physically, allowing you to stay calm, increasing your awareness, and expanding your capacity to resist distractions. It reduces stress and anxiety, so that your mind is less preoccupied with worries and better able to devote its resources to focusing on the task at hand.

By making you more aware of your thoughts and behaviors, meditation allows you to make fewer mistakes, which means you save the time that would ordinarily be spent correcting those errors. It also enhances willpower and boosts energy levels, increasing your ability to stay motivated and committed to your goals, even when the days are long and distracting or difficult thoughts and stimuli are present.

Perhaps most importantly, meditation helps you be more mindful in the present moment, rather than losing time as your thoughts vacillate between the past and future. The practice trains you to completely focus on whatever you are doing at each point in time, even if it’s just a mundane task, so that you develop great skill in quieting your mind, observing yourself, and giving your full attention to each action in the moment.

Identify & Minimize Time-Wasting Activities & Distractions

Determining the behaviors, actions, and external factors that cause minutes and hours to be wasted, and then greatly reducing the time spent on those things, may be the most important of all time management tips.

Resist the pull of your phone

For many people, the source of the problem is their smartphones, which are almost always close by and provide instant access to endless distractions. If you’re tempted by Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or YouTube, avoid getting sucked into time-consuming scrolling or video-watching sessions by turning off notifications and logging out of the apps on your phone.

Simply having to enter your password each time you want to access your social media feeds or watch “just one” video can be enough to make you stop for a second, reflecting on whether or not you should be spending time on that activity at the moment.

As a second layer of protection against time-wasting, you can make your passwords more complex and not commit them to memory; rather, write them down in a notebook somewhere, so that you have to get up and go find them before you can log in and view or post content. Unless you’re powerfully motivated to engage with social media or YouTube at that time, you’re unlikely to do that, which means you’ll successfully stay on task instead.

And remember that it’s not just the apps on your phone that can interrupt you and impair your concentration and productivity: receiving calls and texts can be just as disruptive. Consider setting up calls to go straight to voicemail and hiding alerts for text messages during your study sessions.

Turn off the TV

It’s well known that you shouldn’t indulge in televised entertainment while you’re supposed to be studying or working — but how about the news or an educational show? It’s easy to rationalize leaving the TV on in those cases: you tell yourself that it’s just there in the background; you’re just casually listening, and there’s a good chance you’ll learn something valuable.

But dividing your attention between coursework and TV is a recipe for wasted time and lost productivity. And while any TV program will increase your level of distraction, having the news on may actually harm your time management further, due to the amount of anxiety-inducing content to which you’ll be exposed. Keep the two activities separate: for example, watch TV as a reward during a scheduled rest period after an hour or two of hard work.

Avoid multitasking

Doing two or more tasks concurrently sounds great in theory, especially to busy online college students — after all, what could be more efficient than that, right? But in reality, the end result of this approach is usually that each task takes longer to complete and is not done as well.

As the American Psychological Association has reported, studies have found that multitasking, especially when done to a heavy degree, has a detrimental impact on productivity. Our brains were designed to concentrate on one activity at a time, and that’s how we typically do our best work.

Structure Your Study Time

Time block

One of the most successful online learning strategies for time management, time blocking involves segmenting your day into chunks, typically by the hour or half-hour, and dedicating each chunk to a work-related task or break. This technique works well because it is straightforward and flexible: should you need more time to complete a task, you can simply devote a second block to it and adjust your schedule for the rest of the day accordingly. It’s also an effective way to establish and maintain a study routine from day to day, which can be especially challenging for those who work from home.

To prevent boredom due to following the same schedule for many days, you can divide bigger, more time-consuming projects into smaller blocks and fit other tasks and short breaks in between them. Make sure that your breaks feature a healthy balance of rest and fun, which can sometimes be combined in the same activity, such as a leisurely nature walk.

Get work done before deadlines

Stay well ahead of deadlines as you’re studying or doing projects. This is especially important for partner or group assignments in which you have to work with multiple people to coordinate meetings and contributions. Often, you don’t know exactly how long the work is going to take, so don’t fall prey to procrastination and be forced to rush at the end.

Pretend that the deadline is a different date significantly earlier than the real one, and keep yourself on pace to complete the work by that day. Then, if the assignment takes longer than anticipated, you have given yourself a buffer and don’t need to stress or stay up all night to finish in time.

Pick the best time to study

Most students have higher levels of energy and motivation during specific times of the day or night. Perhaps you are most focused and inspired early in the morning after a cup of coffee or two; or maybe you find that you can get work done more effectively late in the evenings, once the other stressors and obligations of the day are behind you.

Whenever it is, find that window of greatest alertness and cognitive functioning, and try to get your most difficult tasks done during that time; save the easier assignments for those periods when you feel your mental acuity and energy waning.

Use Time Management Tools to Your Advantage

Get organized

There are myriad organizational tools available to help you with time management. 1Password provides a simple method of storing, managing, and using strong passwords, enabling you to log into websites and securely fill out forms with just one click.

With Evernote, you can keep your notes, to-do list, and schedule all in one convenient place. Additionally, create and assign tasks with deadlines, flags, and reminders to ensure everything gets done on time. The resource also gives you the ability to scan vital documents to eliminate clutter and find records and communications more quickly.

Another effective tool to keep you organized is RescueTime, which helps you find periods of time in between scheduled tasks and meetings when you can fully focus and get work done. Its recommendations are tailored based on your agenda and the daily focus goals you indicate. The program also keeps track of how much time you have left in the current task or meeting and offers insights and coaching to help you improve your time management skills.

Plan

A creative resource for visual brainstorming, MindNode assists you in capturing your thoughts, organizing them, and transforming them into a clear mind map. You can utilize various themes and styles to match your preferences and easily keep related thoughts and details connected. MindNode also lets you keep track of your progress on various tasks.

Pocket ensures you can stay focused on the assignment at hand without missing out on the other things you come across along the way. This tool allows you to save and curate articles, videos, and stories from any publication, webpage, or app for later consumption whenever you have the time. Content is accessible both online and offline on your smartphone, tablet, or computer.

With ZenDay, you have access to a calendar and to-do list featuring a three-dimensional timeline, instead of the traditional vertical list format. Tasks “float” within the interface, and ZenDay conveniently and automatically reschedules them into open time slots in your agenda. The program also uses a color-coded system and changes the hues of tasks that are nearly due or overdue, so you can easily keep track of your priorities and act on them.

Be productive

Try brain.fm for a unique approach to getting in the zone. This resource uses science to create music that affects your brain in ways that support greater productivity. It utilizes technology to promote strong neural phase-locking for more focused, coordinated cognition, while removing the distractions in the sound.

If you’re often drawn by the siren call of websites unrelated to your work, Cold Turkey may be a good solution. It gives you the ability to block everything from particular sites and applications to virtually the whole internet. Once put in place, its blockades are next to impossible to remove until the designated time period is over.

Are you a fan of the pomodoro technique? This is the practice of studying in fairly short bursts of 25-30 minutes, using a buzzer or alarm to alert you to the end of each session and then taking a short break of two to three minutes before starting the next one. Once you’ve completed four cycles, you take a longer break to refresh yourself further. The rationale is that the sessions are long enough to let you get some work done but not so long that they feel tiring, overwhelming, or unpleasant. If this sounds appealing, try focus booster, which puts the technique to digital use, offering insightful time tracking and helping you stay laser-focused to work efficiently for 25-minute stretches. View your progress and rhythm on the dashboard to help you improve over time.

Schedule

With Any.do, you can organize your tasks, lists, and reminders in one intuitive app that will sync this content across your devices. With its flexible calendar and smart reminders, including location-based notifications, you can reliably keep track of all work and personal events and obligations in the same space. Additionally, the app integrates seamlessly with other calendars, such as Google, iCloud, and Outlook.

Take time-tracking to the next level with Toggl, a tool that offers a multitude of ways to achieve that goal. One-click timers work across laptop, desktop, and mobile platforms, with automatic syncing. Background tracking uses a timeline to track time spent on every application you engage with for more than 10 seconds. Calendar integrations let you assimilate your other calendars, e.g., Google or Outlook, into the Toggl app and start tracking time for events scheduled on those. The resource also gives you insightful, customizable reports.

For partner or team assignments, Avaza is a great way to collaborate on, manage, and discuss projects. The tool allows you to quickly switch from Kanban to Gantt to List views; visualize, filter, and group tasks in one or multiple projects; and complete budgeting and billing flexibly. Avaza also makes it easy to manage the resources dedicated to each project and offers drag-and-drop scheduling and editing of tasks.

Take Control of Your Future

Now that you understand more about successful online learning strategies and the importance of time management for students, are you ready to use these tips, techniques, and tools to further your education and advance your career?

Explore Concordia University St. Paul’s online programs here and discover the opportunities that await you. With associate, bachelor, and master degree programs, as well as certificates, CSP offers something for every learner, wherever they may be on their educational path.

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For busy people trying to juggle work and family obligations, the thought of getting a college education may feel overwhelming or even unattainable. But more and more students are finding peace of mind in the knowledge that this problem has a viable solution: online learning.

“Online education isn’t only for folks who are super well-versed in technology or got straight As when they were in previous programs; it’s not even just for those who have prior experience with college,” says Corey Long, Associate Director of Retention, who works with the advising team at Concordia University, St. Paul and has served in the higher education field for the past seven years. “We can definitely work with and support any student.”

Long’s considerable experience in the online learning space has given her a lot of insight into how to be successful as an online student. Below, we share some of this wisdom, covering the strategies, techniques, tips, and traits that can aid prospective college learners in their goal to not only survive online classes, but to excel in them.

What Are the Keys to Online Success?

Being Proficient in Basic Computer Skills

While one need not be an IT wiz to thrive in online schooling, it does help to have some experience and familiarity with technology. Long explains that it’s not necessary to know the ins and outs of a specific learning management system (LMS), but it’s useful to know the basics of using a computer and internet-based programs and tools, as well as to be able to follow directions well.

Using Resources and Asking for Help

Another part of knowing how to be successful as an online student is actively using available resources, including tech support, advisors, and instructors. “Online learning can feel really isolating sometimes,” Long notes. “We often see that the learners who need the most assistance aren’t asking for it, even though it’s available. It’s crucial not to get lost in the abyss, so to speak, and instead, reach out and ask for help. There are all kinds of resources here for students.”

If scholars don’t understand an assignment, they should tell their professors and ask for clarity. If they need more intensive help, tutoring is accessible. Perhaps they’re unsure of a policy — they ought to ask their advisor for an explanation.

In all of these cases, in addition to allowing students to get the support they need, the interaction with other people will allow them to feel a greater sense of community and know that they’re not alone on their journey.

Forming Study Groups

If online learners want to find study buddies, they’d be wise to reach out to their peers in their classes and schedule some time to work together. “I’ve even heard of students who live in the same city meeting in person to study once a week,” Long reports. “The fact that it’s online school doesn’t mean there aren’t ways for students to physically gather, especially if they live in or near the city where their college’s campus is located. And, as we know from our research, that tends to be the case.”

Like interacting with instructors, tutors, and advisors — but typically, to an even greater degree — being part of a study group lets students feel that they belong to a community. When they can meet their fellow learners in person, even just occasionally, that feeling grows stronger.

Having a Good Support System

“School is going to take up a lot of time for a student,” Long says. “One class can be anywhere from 10 – 20 hours a week, so you’ve gotta have folks that can give you the space and time you need. If you’ve got a big family, have them give you a couple hours a day for you to do school work. Friends can help support you as well, if you need to talk through a tricky assignment or you need someone to bring you food during the week.”

All of that can make a big difference in a college student’s studies. Everyone needs support from time to time; humbly recognizing that and then putting said support to productive use is among the most successful online learning strategies one can employ.

Preparing Effectively for Classes

The importance of physical and mental readiness cannot be overstated in an examination of how to be successful as an online student. “Making sure to do prep work before classes start can help a lot,” Long adds. “Getting all textbooks ordered a minimum of two weeks before classes start, or earlier if possible, is best. Students should also make sure to register for courses as soon as possible, so they’re not stuck scrambling to sign up. And then, a week before classes start, it’s a good idea to log in, take a look at the syllabus, and get a sense of what each class is going to look like.”

Long also strongly recommends that students talk with a financial aid planner well ahead of time to ensure they have all of their billing pieces set up. By taking care of all of these things in advance, students won’t have to rush to do them when the term starts; instead, they’ll just be able to focus on their classes.

Being Self-Motivated

Discipline, drive, and the willingness to hold oneself accountable are standout characteristics of a person who understands how to be successful as an online student. “Folks who are pretty self-motivated and don’t necessarily need to be told what to do all the time are well-suited to online learning,” Long states. “It’s pretty self-paced and asynchronous most of the time. So, being able to take a syllabus, build your own study schedule, set intermediary goals, and work towards completing assignments can really help you avoid the problem of getting to the last minute and still having a lot left to do.”

When it comes to successful online learning strategies, there’s arguably nothing more crucial than staying inspired by remembering the reasons why one is working hard to complete an online learning program. It may be to earn a big promotion at the office, land a better job at a different company, transition to a new career altogether, or show one’s children how to follow through and persevere in the pursuit of their goals and dreams.

Getting an education is a big investment of time and effort, so being able to mentally return to that “why” will help significantly. “That’s what we on the advising team like to do in our first conversations with students,” Long says. “We dig into why they’re going back to school, so that, when times get tough and they’re buried in tests and assignments, we can remind them.”

Developing a Growth-Oriented Mindset

Online education is a process, and it takes time to become at ease with it. So, having the right mentality regarding that is another one of the most successful online learning strategies. “Students need to be okay with being a little uncomfortable at the beginning, knowing that learning is a skill and that it takes a little time to flex those mental muscles and get used to the routine. So, understanding that a greater level of comfort will come and just being willing to stick with their studies are keys to success.”

Especially if people haven’t been in school for 10 or 15 years, which is often the case with online learners, nervousness is quite common in the beginning. But as long as they are open to taking advice, adapting as they learn, and sometimes adjusting their expectations, they will benefit greatly from the growth they experience in the educational process.

Planning and Managing Time Well

One of the most important parts of how to be successful as an online student is knowing how much time one has available to devote to one’s studies — and how to efficiently divide up and manage that time.

“It’s helpful for students to have a good understanding of what they will have going on in their lives for the two to three years in their programs,” Long explains. “It’s hard to plan that far out. But having a sense of how busy they’re going to be and how long it’s going to take to get all their schoolwork done is good; that will allow them to strike that balance between taking a full course load all at once or doing it a little more slowly and spacing it out.

And that’s part of the beauty of online learning: students can sometimes have that flexibility. Maybe when they start out, they have the time to do two courses at once; then life happens, and they can adjust their schedules to decrease the number of classes, take a break, or do whatever they need to in order to fit what they have going on outside of school.”

In some online education programs, the curriculum is set, and students follow it and take all the same classes in order as part of a cohort. However, there are other programs that afford learners more freedom of choice in terms of which courses they take at which time. In these cases, one of the other successful online learning strategies is planning one’s schedule in the proper way to end up with the right mix of general education and major requirements each semester. That way, students ensure that they are keeping track of and meeting all of the criteria for their programs, while keeping their workload manageable.

Experimenting With Various Techniques

“Different study methods are going to work well for different students,” Long states. “One person might do really well taking lots of handwritten notes and re-watching full lectures, while another might do better just listening and reading in spurts of 10 minutes here and there as they’re absorbing information.”

She recommends that learners try out a few things and see what works best for them personally. And if they’re struggling, they should talk to their instructors and explain that they have experimented with those techniques or strategies, but they’re still not grasping the material. Then, their teachers can either assist them in using those methods more effectively or suggest alternate methods that may be more conducive to their understanding, based on the teachers’ experience in seeing what has worked for other students in the past.

Studying in a Dedicated Space

No discussion of successful online learning strategies would be complete without a mention of the benefit of creating a space designated specifically for studying. “Even if it’s just a corner in a room where a student has their desk, books, and notes, it really helps to have that space to get in the zone,” says Long. “It makes sure that their brain is in schoolwork mode whenever they are in that spot.”

Having headphones, especially if they’re noise-canceling, is a great way to drown out distractions and stay focused. For students who live in studios or one-bedroom apartments, it might be best to set up a portable standing divider to keep their eyes from straying towards the television or other visual distractions during study time.

Celebrating Small Victories

“Earning a college degree requires spending a big chunk of time concentrated on that work,” Long remarks. “If a student is just focused on graduation as their goal, that’s going to feel really far away, so it’s important to celebrate the little wins along the way, too.” The first paper, first test, and first course finished are all great little milestones to recognize. Doing so will enable learners to feel a continual sense of pride in their achievements throughout the duration of their studies, which will help motivate them during challenging times.

Taking Care of Oneself

In her own college experience, after a couple of years, Long learned that it was really important to schedule non-school time as well. “Even if it was just two hours to sit and read a book for fun, or veg out and watch Netflix, giving myself those little self-care breaks was critical.” She advises that all online students do the same to avoid getting burnt out from hard work and stress.

Long also instituted a rule for herself that every learner can probably get behind: “I had a strict ‘no-homework Friday’ policy. So, the rest of the week was a lot more school, and after I finished classes on Friday, that was my evening to do whatever I wanted.” It also extends the weekends, which is never a bad thing.

Ready to Succeed as an Online College Student?

If you’re prepared to take the next step, explore Concordia University, St. Paul’s online programs. With associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees as well as certificates available in various fields, CSP has an option to suit you, wherever you are in your journey.

For more information on how to be a successful online student, explore our related Online Learning Guide.

Corey Long

About Corey Long

Corey Long manages the online academic advising team at Concordia University, St. Paul. She graduated with degrees in history and political science from the University of Louisville and has worked in higher education for over seven years. Prior to entering this field, Corey worked in the nonprofit realm, focusing on the areas of youth development and immigrant and refugee education.

Through direct work with students at all levels, she has gained a strong understanding of academic advising, student interaction, and engagement, and the role education can play in improving lives. Her passion for continuous learning and development stands at the forefront of her day-to-day work with students.

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The study of communications or marketing prepares students with skills and knowledge related to written and spoken communication in different formats and media. However, there are some key differences between the two majors.

Communications focuses on conveying a specific message that isn’t necessarily related to selling something. Marketing’s main goal is to educate and advertise a product, service, idea or, organization. Both use television, radio, print, and the internet to convey their messages.

Differences Between a Communication & Marketing Degree

A degree program in communications specifically focuses on helping students create solutions to communication challenges. It can lead to careers in corporate communications, public relations, strategic planning, and other kinds of management positions. A graduate of a communications program is prepared to work in a wide variety of fields, including marketing. A degree in communications is great for professionals who wish to advance in their careers and gain an in-depth knowledge of emerging technologies, industry innovation, leadership, and intercultural communication.

Marketing, on the other hand, prepares students specifically for jobs in marketing and advertising. Marketing programs cover topics relating to the critical factors that drive business, the abilities needed to become effective marketing and project managers, business ethics, marketing strategy, marketing research, and more.

How Much Do Communications Careers Make?

The average pay for an individual with a bachelor’s degree in communications ranges from $48,370 (reporters and journalists) to $78,060 (technical writers), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS also reports the median annual wage for a media and communications occupation is $62,340. Media and communications occupations will grow 14 percent by 2030, resulting in about 151,500 new jobs, as projected by the BLS. The variety of platforms associated with communications are creating demand for jobs.

How Much Do Marketing Careers Make?

Marketing, advertising and promotions managers make an average salary of $133,380 a year, according to the BLS. Marketing managers specifically make a median salary of $135,030. The demand for marketing managers is expected to rise about 10 percent by 2030. This is due to advertising through digital and social media. The BLS reports that marketing managers often have more job security because they are so important to an organization’s success and revenue. However, this means that competition is very strong for these positions.

If you’re ready to begin a marketing career, earning a B.S. in Marketing is an ideal starting point. Concordia University, St. Paul offers an online bachelor’s in digital marketing that provides hands-on learning opportunities to help you thrive as a marketer. You can complete all coursework online and benefit from an undergraduate marketing program that enables graduates to earn the highest salary among all alumni from Minnesota colleges and universities.

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This blog post was written by guest contributor Halee Sikorski.

I’ve taught a variety of grades throughout my educational experience: fifth grade, third grade, and now first grade. One thing that has remained consistent is utilizing small group instruction in both my literacy and math blocks. There are many benefits to small group instruction, and it is very much possible to implement these strategies in the primary grades. It’s extremely collaborative, it allows for differentiation and individualized instruction, and there’s increased interest from your students. If you aren’t already utilizing small group instruction in your primary classroom, check out a few of my implementation tips to help you get started.

The first benefit of small group instruction is increased collaboration between peers. At first glance it may be nerve wracking to leave your students on their own while you work with a small group, but they quickly find assistance in each other. My own personal rule in my classroom is “Ask three before me.” This means, if students have a question while I’m working with a small group, instead of interrupting our mini lesson, they must ask three peers before coming to ask me. A majority of the time, their problems are resolved! Additionally, I try to work in a variety of games that allow them to practice skills with a partner or a small group. They enjoy working together and look forward to this part of the school day.

The next benefit of small group instruction, and perhaps the most important, is the fact that you’re able to differentiate activities and provide individualized instruction on a smaller scale for your students. I love being able to reach my students exactly where they are and guide them on a smaller scale. You will need to decide whether you want to group your students heterogeneously or homogeneously. There are pros and cons to each. I personally group my students homogeneously. I’m able to plan my teacher table at their exact reading level, or tailor instruction to certain math skills they may need assistance on. Differentiation and individualized instruction doesn’t stop at the teacher table, though. My students are able to continue working at their own level throughout the entire time we’re working on our reading or math centers. My favorite ways to incorporate this is through technology, individualized word lists for word work, different writing prompts, and even various games. The possibilities are endless! Some of my favorite technology tools for individualized practice include Freckle, Epic, RazKids, Prodigy, and ABCYa.

A final benefit of small group instruction is increased interest from students. My students love our center time and look forward to it each day. They appreciate being able to work on a variety of tasks and even meeting with me at the teacher table. By getting to know your students, you can select activities, passages or games that match their interests. Another idea for increasing student interest, is allowing them a mode of choice. When students are able to pick different activities they truly enjoy, they’ll be more engaged in the task, and will get more out of the activity. My students often have choice in the books they read and the technology websites they can practice on, and I always make sure to provide a few different options in the word work bin for practicing sight words or spelling words of the week.

Alright, I’ve got you hooked and you’re ready to try implementing small groups in your classroom this year, right? Here are a few implementation tips I’ve learned over the past few years. First, start small and practice, practice, practice. It took me almost a full week to introduce my reading stations to my first graders this year. I started by introducing one station each day and we practiced what that would look like. We discussed expectations together and reviewed them each day, and still review our expectations daily. Be firm at the beginning so your students really know the expectations, and they will rise to the occasion if you let them.

My next implementation tip involves picking one subject to try implementing small group instruction in, such as reading or math. Don’t burn yourself or your students out with too much change at once. It can seem overwhelming at first, so dip your toes into the water of small group instruction before diving in.

Additionally, I highly recommend using a slideshow to help you and your students stay organized. I list all of my students in their groups, and utilize a photo icon for each of their stations to help them know where they need to be and what they need to be working on. Make your slides even more effective by including a timer to keep your students on track.

Finally, try using resources or materials you already have. You don’t have to create a ton of new games and activities. The curriculum or resources you already have access to and have been utilizing is an easy and stress-free way to integrate small group instruction in your classroom.

Small group instruction allows for increased collaboration between peers, easy differentiation opportunities, individualized instruction, and increased interest. Once you get in the swing of things, I have a feeling you’ll never look back.

The best option to gain a better insight into how to best utilize innovative and practical resources in the classroom is to continue your education. By getting an online M.A. in Early Childhood Education, you’ll gain the skills and confidence to implement small group activities that much more effectively. At Concordia St. Paul, you’ll have the ability to develop productive collaboration activities. Learn more about the program today.

Halee Sikorski is an elementary teacher in Des Moines, Iowa. You can follow her on Instagram.

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Online courses are accessible, convenient, and often very flexible with your busy schedule. However, as an online student, sometimes you may struggle with staying motivated and focused on coursework during your online degree programs. Juggling work, family obligations, and school can feel overwhelming.

Creating a distraction-free, quiet study area is important to your success when earning your degree online. Here are some tips to promote positive study habits and create the perfect study environment.

Make Time for Your Online Courses

Getting your degree online is a big commitment. Set yourself up for success by making time for your online studies. Create a schedule that allots a few hours every night or every few days specifically for your online studies and stick to your schedule. Make sure that your studies are among your top priorities.

Minimize Distractions

Distractions can sabotage your best efforts at studying. Social networking sites, family commitments, and projects around the house can take your attention away from studying. Figure out what your biggest triggers are and try to eliminate them from your study area. Log off of Facebook and Twitter, hire a sitter, or go to your local library to find a distraction-free study zone.

In addition to the library, you may find it easier to study in one of these locations:

  • At Work: Your lunch break is a great time to get some extra studying in for your online courses. To have a little extra time in the evening, you may opt to study in the breakroom. If you find that you don’t have that extra 30 minutes to an hour to study outside of your work obligations, try a lunch break study session.
  • Gym: Get both your heart and brain pumping by squeezing in some studying at the gym. Gym rats can study flash cards or even read a textbook chapter while burning calories on the elliptical or treadmill.
  • Outdoors: If you are the outdoorsy type, online courses allow you to study alfresco when it’s convenient for you. Whether you’re out on the lake studying in-between snaps of the fishing reel or on a blanket in your favorite park, you can get some extra reading done under a sunny sky without a lot of distractions.
  • Coffee Shop: Get your caffeine fix at your favorite local coffee shop while studying for your next exam. A coffee shop is great if you are on the go, traveling between workout classes, social commitments, and other obligations.

Organize Your Study Space

Clear out a corner of your home and designate it as your study zone. Clean up the clutter and organize your things to create a space that is specifically designed for your online studies. Make it comfortable and engaging. Get filing folders to organize paperwork and consider organizing your computer files to make it easier to locate coursework and assignments.

Schedule Breaks

Allow yourself a few breaks during a heavy study session. Scheduled breaks can help you recharge and re-energize during a marathon study session.

Keep a Good Attitude

Stay positive, determined, and committed throughout your online degree program. A positive attitude can help you overcome challenges along the way and keep you on track toward graduation.

Use Your Study Strategies for an Education Degree

When you have figured out which study habits to adopt, you can earn a degree in education online. Concordia University, St. Paul offers several online education degree programs that can help you advance your career and meet the diverse needs of students. Each program offers the flexibility that busy adult students require.

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Two standard degrees to target for your business career include a Bachelor of Arts in Business and an MBA. They offer you the opportunity to target entry-level and advanced roles across fields like marketing, sales, finance, management, human resources, and more.

But how exactly are these programs different? Which one will help you achieve your career aspirations and salary potential? The following sections explore some of the basic differences between a B.A. in Business and an MBA.

Level of Study

The most obvious difference between the two degrees is that they’re at different levels in your educational journey. You can only consider getting an MBA after obtaining a bachelor’s degree like the B.A. in Business.

The B.A. in Business is a standard four-year undergraduate program. However, you’ll only need to study for approximately two more years if you have already earned your associate degree, or if you have an equivalent amount of college credits to transfer. Studying part-time would increase the time it takes to earn your degree.

On the other hand, an MBA is a graduate program, which means it comes after completing your bachelor’s (or undergraduate) degree. It’s specifically a master’s degree — MBA stands for Master of Business Administration — and often takes around two years of full-time study. Studying part-time for an MBA is more common given people’s work and family responsibilities; doing so can add to the time it takes to earn an MBA.

Career Opportunities

The two degrees in question are nothing alike when it comes to the level of study. However, the B.A. in Business and the MBA offer a foundational and advanced coverage of business topics, respectively. And the resulting career opportunities correspond to the aforementioned levels of coverage.

Obtaining a strong basis in business with the bachelor’s degree will allow you to enter a wide range of entry-level business roles. If you’re interested in marketing, you could pursue a job as a marketing coordinator or brand marketing assistant. The same can be said for financial analyst, human resources specialist, sales representative, and many other roles. There are several major areas of interest within business and even more subareas within these major areas (e.g., marketing: market research, search engine optimization, pay-per-click, copywriting, etc.).

Also note that a B.A. in Business is the minimum for many business positions. Often, the real question is whether or not you’ll need an MBA.

The B.A. in Business offers a broad foundation in business while the MBA turns to advanced topics like integrated marketing communication, organizational leadership, and business ethics. It’s also important to note that the MBA is perhaps the most recognizable and desirable academic credential in business.

Graduating with an MBA can help you reach virtually any position in business. A lot of people use it to either break into or advance even higher within management and leadership positions. It can also be helpful if it’s relevant to your specialist role. For instance, if you have experience as a financial analyst, an MBA added to your resume could open up high-level roles as a hedge fund manager or investment banker.

Salary Potential

There’s no question that advancing your education with an MBA can increase your salary potential significantly.

A lot of it involves the specifics of your situation. If your company or the market commands higher salary figures for an MBA in your position, it can be simple decision to earn an MBA. Perhaps more often, though, an MBA will result in higher job opportunities and thus higher salary potential.

Take the previous example of going from a financial analyst to a role like hedge fund manager or investment banker. According to reported salary figures from PayScale at the time of publication, financial analysts earn an average salary of $60,674, compared to hedge fund managers at $103,303 and investment bankers at $99,350.

The same website reports that people with an MBA earn nearly $20,000 more on average than people with a bachelor’s degree in business. Professionals with a B.A. in Business Administration earn an average salary of about $69,000, compared to MBA holders at roughly $88,000.

Although there are too many specifics to address in any given situation, the decision to earn an MBA can pay off significantly in terms of salary and career possibilities. If you’re interested in starting or advancing your career, you can earn an online bachelor’s degree in business or your MBA online.

Earn your degree in a fully online format from Concordia University, St. Paul. Pursue your goals and learn from professors who have real-world experience.

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To most consumers, it may seem there are no differences when comparing marketing vs. advertising. In fact, they do share a common objective: to alert consumers to products and services available for purchase. Although these practices have things in common, nuances lead to there being a difference between marketing and advertising. Understanding the differences — not to mention the similarities — in the discussion of marketing vs. advertising helps businesses and organizations develop effective strategies for reaching target audiences and acquiring more customers.

What Is Marketing?

Marketers conduct research and mine data to find opportunities to reach audiences for products, services, and brands. This process informs the design and creation of products after ideas are established. Additionally, marketers set value propositions that guide promotions, and these selling points often define the product for consumers more than its features.

How Do You Market Products, Services, and Brands?

Marketing involves research and analysis. Through these processes, marketers study how people respond to products and services, which informs how companies create promotional language and design elements related to products. This research also defines consumer segments for tailoring campaigns to the needs of specific populations. Additionally, research into language influences the slogans and mission statements that companies use to sell products.

The Four P’s

The basics of marketing strategies can be explained by the four P’s: product, place, price, and promotion. Price and means of distribution play critical roles in the success of products, and market researchers help establish these elements. Marketers also build strategy documents for framing marketing messages. These documents account for the types of consumers who will use a product, the environments that best suit it, the tone that marketing messages should strike, and the product personality that consumers should perceive in messaging. Once it’s time to develop messages that bring the strategy to life, the worlds of marketing vs. advertising begin to overlap.

What Is Advertising?

Advertising is the process of making a product and service known to an audience. It involves the development of messages that present products, services, ideas, and brands to the world. These processes generally entail advertising campaigns in the media. An advertising campaign relies on timely offers, creative positioning, and catch-phrases to ensure products resonate with consumers.

What Are the Best Ways to Advertise to Consumers?

Put simply, advertising spreads the word about products and services. But this process requires careful targeting to ensure campaigns align with the wants and needs of specific audiences.

Great advertising campaigns use a mix of media to generate excitement for a product. For example, to promote a product that is geared toward a younger audience, advertisers may use Instagram, Twitter, and other social platforms. Other consumer groups may respond better to radio, television, and print ads. Advertisers need to experiment with media placement to find the right combination for reaching the right audience. Advertisers must also communicate with frequency for their promotions to break through a highly saturated media environment.

What Are the Similarities Between Marketing and Advertising?

When contrasting marketing vs. advertising, it’s important to know that advertising is actually a component of marketing. Marketing refers to preparing a product for the marketplace. Advertising is making your product and service known to people within that marketplace. In other words, advertising is a step in the marketing process — one that uses the data and research collected by marketing strategists to craft compelling promotions.

When viewed broadly, marketing is a controlled but wide-reaching process, and advertisers focus on creating communications. Additionally, marketers investigate consumer behavior, and advertisers engage in design, multimedia production, and more creative endeavors to convince consumers to act.

If you’re ready to begin a marketing career, earning a B.S. in Marketing is an ideal starting point. CSP Global offers an online bachelor’s degree in marketing that provides hands-on learning opportunities to help you thrive as a marketer. You can complete all coursework online and benefit from an undergraduate marketing program that enables graduates to earn the highest salary among all alumni from Minnesota colleges and universities.

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If you are interested in a career in law enforcement and are seeking a career working in a courtroom, you may consider becoming a bailiff. This career is ideal for those who are courteous, accommodating, and have strong attention to detail, good interpersonal skills, and sound knowledge of courtroom procedures.

What Does a Bailiff Do?

A bailiff is an officer of the courtroom, and the role is an important one. He or she provides security for all parties, including judges, plaintiffs, defendants, and juries. It is the job of a bailiff to impose all courtroom policies, keep disturbances to a minimum, and to execute the judge’s orders. For example, if a judge decides someone needs to be removed from the courtroom, the bailiff must escort that person out and even restrain them if needed.

Bailiffs prevent the jury from having contact with the public, going as far as to escort them from site to site. Other job responsibilities include:

  • Opening and closing court by announcing the judge’s arrival and departure.
  • Securely handling evidence.
  • Swearing in witnesses.
  • Organizing files and paperwork for the judge.
  • Inspecting the courtroom for hazards and weapons.
  • Guarding jurors sequestered overnight in hotels.
  • Providing security or medical emergency services.

What Is a Bailiff’s Salary?

While the salary of a bailiff will vary based on location, years of experience, and other factors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated that the median annual salary for this career is $44,400. However, the number of job prospects for bailiffs isn’t exactly ideal. Although there is a need to replenish bailiffs who move on to different occupations or retire, employment is expected to decline 7% from 2018 to 2028.

Depending on work performance, there are promising advancement opportunities. For example, successful bailiffs who work for a bailiff firm may find it possible to be promoted to the position of senior bailiff, assistant manager, and manager.

What Is a Bailiff’s Workplace Environment?

Many bailiffs spend the majority of their working hours inside the courtroom. However, some of their time will be spent escorting and guarding jurors or transferring documents. Some bailiffs may choose to work in prisons or jails, but these environments are much more challenging. Most bailiffs would agree that working in a judicial setting with the general public is highly preferable over working within a jail.

How Do I Become a Bailiff?

While many bailiff positions only require a high school education, candidates who possess a bachelor’s or master’s degree will find their employment opportunities vastly improved. Coursework in criminal justice, law enforcement, and civil rights will provide a strong foundation, as well as experience in the courtroom and/or law enforcement.

Additional qualifications may include CPR certification or first aid training. Some courts even require bailiffs to undergo firearm training and learn to use chemicals like pepper spray.

In addition, some places of employment have age requirements for new bailiffs (21 years of age or older is a common requirement), and all require a valid driver’s license. It’s also typical for a candidate to be required to undergo (and pass) a background check, meaning he or she must have a clean criminal record.

Earn a Degree in Criminal Justice to Become a Bailiff

With the right online degree program, you can gain the expertise you need to succeed as a bailiff. Concordia University, St. Paul offers two criminal justice programs that focus on the history and modern issues within the field: a B.A. in Criminal Justice and an M.A. in Criminal Justice Leadership. Both programs are designed for adult students, as they provide the flexibility to fit your studies into your busy schedule.

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Mental illness affects many individuals in the United States. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, approximately one in five American adults experience mental illness each year. That’s 46.6 million people. Children are affected as well, as about 17% of people age 6 to 17 years old experience mental health challenges each year.

With data like this, it’s no surprise that attitudes toward mental health have changed for the better in recent years. Although stigma still exists, CNN reported that 90% of Americans value mental and physical health equally, according to a 2015 survey by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention, and the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. “People see connection between mental health and overall well-being, our ability to function at work and at home, and how we view the world around us,” Dr. Christine Moutier of AFSP told CNN. This change comes as mental health treatments continue to focus on community-oriented, holistic care.

People haven’t always held these views. An examination of health treatment shows that extensive changes have occurred over the years. Some strategies used in the past were ineffective and even dangerous. The following are some of the strangest — and now obsolete — practices in the history of mental illness treatments.

History of Mental Illness Treatment

Trephination

Trephination dates back to the earliest days in the history of mental illness treatments. It is the process of removing a small part of the skull using an auger, bore, or saw. This practice began around 7,000 years ago, likely to relieve headaches, mental illness, and even the belief of demonic possession. Not much is known about the practice due to a lack of evidence.

Bloodletting and Purging

Though this treatment gained prominence in the Western world beginning in the 1600s, it has roots in ancient Greek medicine. Claudius Galen believed that disease and illness stemmed from imbalanced humors in the body. English physician Thomas Willis used Galen’s writings as a basis for this approach to treating mentally ill patients. He argued that “an internal biochemical relationship was behind mental disorders. Bleeding, purging, and even vomiting were thought to help correct those imbalances and help heal physical and mental illness,” according to Everyday Health. And these tactics were used to treat more than mental illness: During that period, diseases like diabetes, asthma, cancer, cholera, smallpox, and stroke were likely treated with bloodletting using leeches or venesection.

Isolation and Asylums

Isolation was the preferred treatment for mental illness beginning in medieval times, which may explain why mental asylums became widespread by the 17th century. These institutions were “places where people with mental disorders could be placed, allegedly for treatment, but also often to remove them from the view of their families and communities,” according to Everyday Health. Overcrowding and poor sanitation were serious issues in asylums, which led to movements to improve care quality and awareness. At the time, medical practitioners often treated mental illness with physical methods. This approach led to the use of brutal tactics like ice water baths and restraint.

Insulin Coma Therapy

This treatment was introduced in 1927 and continued until the 1960s. In insulin coma therapy, physicians deliberately put the patient into a low blood sugar coma because they believed large fluctuations in insulin levels could alter how the brain functioned. Insulin comas could last one to four hours. Patients received an insulin injection that caused them to lose consciousness after their blood sugar fell. Risks included prolonged coma (in which the patient failed to respond to glucose), and the mortality rate varied between 1% and 10%. Electroconvulsive therapy was later introduced as a safer alternative to insulin coma therapy.

Metrazol Therapy

In metrazol therapy, physicians introduced seizures using a stimulant medication. Seizures began roughly a minute after the patient received the injection and could result in fractured bones, torn muscles, and other adverse effects. The therapy was usually administered several times a week. Metrazol was withdrawn from use by the FDA in 1982. While this treatment was dangerous and ineffective, seizure therapy was the precursor to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Note that ECT is still used in some cases to treat severe depression, mania, and catatonia.

Lobotomy

This now-obsolete treatment won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1949. It was designed to disrupt the circuits of the brain but came with serious risks. Popular during the 1940s and 1950s, lobotomies were always controversial and prescribed in psychiatric cases deemed severe. It consisted of surgically cutting or removing the connections between the prefrontal cortex and frontal lobes of the brain. The procedure could be completed in five minutes. Some patients experienced improvement of symptoms, but the treatment also introduced other impairments. The procedure was largely discontinued after the first psychiatric medications were created in the 1950s.

Mental Health Treatment Today

As we learn more about the causes and pathology of various mental disorders, the mental health community has developed effective, safe treatments in place of these dangerous, outdated practices. Today, those experiencing mental disorders can benefit from psychotherapy, along with biomedical treatment and increased access to care. As this study of the history of mental illness care shows, treatments will continue to change along with scientific and research developments and as mental health professionals gain more insight.

You can learn more about mental health treatments and other relevant topics in psychology through the online Bachelor of Arts in Psychology program from CSP Global. This program provides a comprehensive overview of various psychology topics to give you the skills to excel in nearly any career or to pursue further study. With multiple start dates and a flexible online format, you can start earning your degree when the time is right for you.

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It is the duty of a compliance officer to perform regular inspections or audits to make sure specific laws and policies under their charge are being met. In other words, they ensure that companies, governing bodies, and organizations are acting in accordance with internal policies and regulatory restrictions.

What Does a Compliance Officer Do?

Compliance officers are responsible for making sure that their organization is compliant with laws and regulations, such as requirements for licensing. They gather and evaluate information and present their findings to leadership or a governing body. Based on their discoveries, they make recommendations for improvements.

Many compliance officers work for the federal government, and the rest are employed in a wide range of industries, including health care and transportation. They may be hired to enforce food safety regulations or ensure protective measures for the environment are being taken. Fire inspectors, licensing examiners, equal employment opportunity officers, and transportation system inspectors are a few job titles one can expect to assume as a compliance officer

It’s common for a compliance officer to work for an agency or a company contracted to provide compliance work; therefore, his or her physical work environment will vary based on the company or organization they are reviewing or auditing. Working conditions can range from reviewing documents in a comfortable office to off-site fieldwork on an oil rig in the middle of the sea. Many find this fluctuating job-to-job environment one of the most exciting aspects of the career.

How Much Do Compliance Officers Get Paid?

Because compliance officers can be employed in so many different industries, and due to other factors like years of experience and the size of the company for which they work, the salary of compliance officers will vary immensely across the board. Keeping that in mind, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that compliance officers in general earn a median salary of $68,860.

How Do I Become a Compliance Officer?

To become a compliance officer, you must have at least a bachelor’s degree. Specific job requirements vary by industry. This diversity of employer type and employer needs creates the requirement for extensive specialized training and education in the industry for which the officer works. Many positions require certification, and continuing education to stay current on laws and regulations is also sometimes required.

Compliance officers must be strong leaders, writers, and public speakers with communication and ethical decision-making skills. Due to the confidential nature of the work of a compliance officer, integrity will also take someone far in this occupation.

Gain the Skills to Become a Compliance Officer

As compliance officers can work in a variety of industries, you should have a background in the industry in which you want to be employed. To learn more about the various laws and regulations that affect your desired industry, Concordia University, St. Paul offers numerous online degree programs. Choose from areas such as businesscriminal justice, and health care administration. All of our programs offer a flexible online format that allows you to complete your coursework whenever and wherever is right for you.