Information Technology vs. Cybersecurity: Jobs and Skills Compared
| 5 Min Read
With the scope and scale of cyber threats on the rise and the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI), demand for professionals in information technology (IT) and cybersecurity is growing rapidly. Both career paths offer strong job security and ample opportunities for career advancement.
This guide explores the key differences in skills, responsibilities and career paths between IT and cybersecurity. Concordia University, Saint Paul’s online Master of Science (M.S.) in Cybersecurity program supports career advancement in IT and offers graduates a path to roles such as information security analyst, cybersecurity analyst, quality tester and more.
Understanding Information Technology and Cybersecurity
Information technology is a broad field that manages the core components of data and technology, such as system design, infrastructure, implementation and maintenance. It includes studying and using computers, networks and other physical devices to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data to manage and deliver vital information.
Cybersecurity is a specialized field that focuses on protecting systems, networks and data from unauthorized access and cyberattacks or threats. Cybersecurity professionals protect internet-connected systems, networks, devices and data from digital attacks such as phishing, ransomware and data theft, safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information through various technologies and processes.
While cybersecurity is related to IT, it’s a more specialized subset within the field. Both IT and cybersecurity play essential, complementary roles in the functions and protection of data for modern organizations, governments and businesses.
What Skills Do Information Technology Professionals Need?
Information technology professionals must possess a range of key technical competencies. These skills include understanding and implementing programming languages, overseeing system administration, networking, database management and web development.
- IT system design and implementation abilities: These skills involve translating users’ needs into a functional and scalable technical blueprint or design, and building, configuring, testing and deploying those systems (implementation).
- Project management skills and methodologies: Successful IT professionals have strong project management skills that combine leadership, communication, technical knowledge and strategic thinking with planning, executing and delivering tech projects in rapidly changing environments.
- Problem-solving and troubleshooting capabilities: IT professionals use logical thinking, technical knowledge and effective communication to diagnose and resolve hardware, software and network issues.
- Broad knowledge base: IT professionals have a broad knowledge base that covers many areas of technology, including cloud computing, programming systems, data analytics, cybersecurity, AI and machine learning, and more.
What Skills Do Cybersecurity Professionals Need?
Cybersecurity experts must have specialized security knowledge. They have a strong foundational understanding of cryptography, ethical hacking, threat intelligence and digital forensics.
- Risk assessment and vulnerability management: Cybersecurity professionals identify, analyze and prioritize digital vulnerabilities and threats, and manage them through various frameworks, reporting and coordination with IT teams.
- Incident detection and response capabilities: Cybersecurity experts understand network protocols, firewalls and intrusion detection systems to find and respond to threats quickly.
- Identity and access management expertise: This expertise involves administering identity and access controls across directory services and cloud platforms and applying access models and scripting to enforce secure authentication and authorization.
- Understanding of security frameworks and compliance regulations: Skilled cybersecurity professionals have a deep knowledge of security frameworks and compliance regulations to keep networks and data safe from cyber threats and attacks.
- Continuous learning: Professionals in cybersecurity must commit to ongoing education to keep pace with evolving cyber threats, technologies and attack methods.
Career Paths and Responsibilities
Graduates with an M.S. in Cybersecurity or Information Technology can pursue a range of career paths, depending on their interests and professional goals. In information technology, typical roles include systems administrator, network engineer, software developer, IT manager and database administrator. These professionals are responsible for providing technical support, installing and maintaining hardware and software, managing user accounts, troubleshooting technical issues, overseeing networks and performing routine system backups.
Cybersecurity professionals focus on protecting technology systems from digital threats. Typical roles include security analyst, penetration tester, security architect, chief information security officer and security consultant. While specific duties vary by role, cybersecurity professionals generally monitor systems for potential breaches, assess vulnerabilities, respond to security incidents and implement safeguards to protect data, networks and applications.
The primary distinction between the two fields lies in scope and focus. Information technology centers on building, maintaining and enabling the daily operation of technology systems, while cybersecurity is the specialized discipline within IT that focuses on defense, risk mitigation and system protection. Both fields offer opportunities for specialization, including roles in digital forensics, penetration testing, risk management, compliance and security architecture.
Job Growth and Industry Demand
Demand for cybersecurity and IT professionals continues to grow as organizations expand their digital infrastructure and face evolving cyber threats. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for information security analysts is expected to grow by 29% through 2034, much faster than the average for all occupations. The BLS anticipates approximately 16,000 job openings for this role each year over the next decade.
Worldwide, there is a notable shortage of cybersecurity professionals. Industry estimates suggest millions of cybersecurity roles remain unfilled, creating challenges for organizations working to defend against data breaches, cyberattacks and other digital risks. This shortage translates to strong job stability, competitive advancement opportunities and long-term career prospects in both IT and cybersecurity.
Start Your IT or Cybersecurity Journey Today
Choosing between a career in information technology or cybersecurity starts with understanding your professional interests and strengths. IT roles often appeal to those who enjoy working with a broad range of technologies and supporting day-to-day operations, while cybersecurity careers may be better suited to individuals drawn to risk analysis, threat mitigation and hands-on security challenges. Assess your learning preferences, personal strengths and attention to detail to clarify which path aligns best with your goals.
The comprehensive, flexible online M.S. in Cybersecurity program at Concordia University, St. Paul provides the academic experience needed to pursue your desired career. Explore the program page for more details or apply online today.
Learn more about CSP Global’s online M.S. in Cybersecurity program.